Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah adalah jurnal peer-review yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran pengetahuan dan ide-ide inovatif di antara para peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Kami menerima kontribusi ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, studi kasus, dan laporan teknis yang mencakup berbagai bidang keilmuan, termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: Sains dan Teknologi: Fisika, Kimia, Biologi, Matematika, Informatika, Teknik, dan Ilmu Lingkungan. Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora: Sosiologi, Antropologi, Psikologi, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Hukum, Sejarah, dan Filsafat. Kesehatan dan Kedokteran: Kedokteran, Farmasi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Ilmu Biomedis. Bisnis dan Manajemen: Manajemen, Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pemasaran, dan Kewirausahaan. Journal Title : Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Frequency : Bulanan E-ISSN P-ISSN : 3109-6220 : 3109-6239 Chief Editor : Muhammad Hendri, M.Pd. DOI Prefix : 10.64788 Publisher : Saha Kreasi Indonesia Accreditation : Non Sinta (Google Shcolar, Garuda, Crossref, dan Copernicus) INDEXED :
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Enterprise Resource Planning Berbasis Web untuk Optimalisasi Manajemen Retail pada UMKM
This research discusses the analysis and design of a web-based Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system to optimize retail management for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The background of this research is the low adoption of digital technology among retail MSMEs in Indonesia, which causes stock management inefficiencies, slow transaction processes, and unstructured financial reports. The development method uses the prototyping approach with iterative cycles. The system was built with React.js frontend, Laravel backend, and MySQL database, implementing 12 main modules. Testing results show all modules function according to specifications with 100% stock accuracy, transaction speed increased 3 times, and real-time financial reports.
Enterprise Resource Planning, MSME, Point of Sale, Inventory Management, Web Application
Copyright (c) 2026 Wahyu Sugiarto, Farizi Ilham (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksposisi di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sidomulyo
This study aimed to analyze the writing skills of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Sidomulyo based on the written work produced by the students. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach using document analysis as the research method. The data consisted of students’ written texts, which were analyzed in terms of content, organization, language use, spelling, and punctuation. Data were collected through documentation, while data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that the students were able to express their ideas, experiences, and feelings in written form, allowing readers to understand the intended message. However, the students’ writing was not yet systematically organized, and several errors were identified in spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and effective sentence construction. In addition, the students’ writing tended to be narrative and expressive rather than expository in nature. Therefore, continuous writing practice and teacher guidance are needed to further develop students’ writing skills, particularly in terms of content development, text organization, and language use.
writing skills, document analysis, elementary school students, Indonesian language, literacy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Firman Pratomo Aji (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Minat Baca Siswa pada Cerita Pendek Menjaga Kelestarian Hutan Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sidomulyo
This study aimed to analyze the reading interest of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Sidomulyo toward the short story Preserving Forest Sustainability. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. The participants consisted of the fifth-grade teacher and students of SD Negeri Sidomulyo. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that the students' reading interest in the short story Preserving Forest Sustainability was categorized as good. Students were interested in reading the story because it used simple and easy-to-understand language and contained engaging content. Furthermore, the theme of forest conservation enhanced students' understanding of and concern for environmental issues. Teachers also played an important role in fostering students' reading interest by providing reading materials that matched their interests. However, excessive use of gadgets at home remained one of the obstacles to developing students' reading habits. Therefore, environmental-themed short stories can serve as an effective alternative reading material to improve reading interest while instilling environmental awareness among elementary school students.
reading interest, short story, forest conservation, elementary school students, literacy.
MAZHAB TAFSIR AL-KHAWARIJ: METODE, KARAKTERISTIK, TOKOH DAN KARYANYA
Penafsiran Al-Qur'an sering kali tidak terlepas dari kepentingan politik dan teologis kelompok tertentu, sebagaimana terjadi pada aliran Khawarij yang muncul pasca Perang Shiffin. Artikel ini mengkaji secara komprehensif mazhab tafsir Al-Khawarij dengan fokus pada empat aspek utama, yaitu metode, sumber, karakteristik penafsiran, serta tokoh dan karya tafsirnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitis. Sumber data primer adalah kitab Al-Mufassirun Hayatuhum wa Manhajuhum karya Muhammad 'Ali Ayazi, sementara sumber sekunder berupa jurnal akademik, skripsi dan buku-buku relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Khawarij terpecah menjadi tujuh sekte dengan tingkat ekstremitas berbeda, dan hanya al-Ibadhiyah yang masih bertahan hingga kini. Sumber penafsiran Khawarij terdiri atas Al-Qur'an yang dipahami secara tekstual dan Sunnah yang merujuk pada Musnad al-Rabi' bin Habib, dengan tidak menggunakan qiyas namun menerima ijma' internal. Metode penafsiran yang digunakan adalah penolakan terhadap takwil. Karakteristik penafsiran Khawarij meliputi literal-harfiah, dangkal, penggunaan hadis lemah dan Israiliyyat, pengabaian asbab al-nuzul, serta fanatisme ideologis. Kekurangan mendasar tafsir Khawarij terletak pada pendekatan literal yang dangkal, penolakan takwil, penggunaan riwayat lemah, pengabaian kaidah tafsir, serta orientasi ideologis-fanatik yang menjadikan tafsir sebagai alat legitimasi kelompok. Tafsir Khawarij bersifat eksklusif untuk golongan mereka, sehingga perbedaan perspektif antara Khawarij dan ulama Sunni menjadi sorotan utama. Kajian ini relevan untuk memahami akar ideologis gerakan kontemporer yang membawa mentalitas Khawarij.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nadia Andini, Rizky Akbar Mubarakh Munthe, Agus Maulana, Akhmad Dasuki (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
STATUS HUKUM RIBA AL-FADL DAN RIBA AN-NASI’AH MENURUT EMPAT MADZHAB
This study examines the legal status of two forms of usury, namely usury al-fadl and usury an-nasi'ah, from the perspective of four Islamic schools of jurisprudence: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali. This study is comparative in nature by analyzing the legal basis, definition, 'illat (legal reasons), scope of application, as well as similarities and differences in views between the four schools. The four schools agree that usury al-fadl and usury an-nasi'ah are absolutely haram based on the text of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The differences occur in the scope of commodities affected by the law and the 'illat used in the qiyas method. A deep understanding of these two types of usury is very relevant in the context of the development of contemporary Islamic economics and finance.
Riba al-Fadl, Riba an-Nasi'ah, Hanafi School, Maliki School, Syafi'i School, Hanbali School, Muamalah Fikh.
Copyright (c) 2026 M. Jefriadi Mais, Arkan Maulana Utama, Fatmah Taufiq Hidayat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALISIS REKSADANA SYARIAH DALAM SISTEM PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Islamic mutual funds are one of the investment instruments that have experienced significant growth within Indonesia's Islamic capital market system. The existence of Islamic mutual funds provides an investment alternative for individuals seeking financial returns while adhering to Islamic principles. This study aims to analyze the role, mechanism, development, and contribution of Islamic mutual funds in supporting the growth of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach by collecting and analyzing data from scientific journals, books, regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), fatwas of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), and various publications related to the Islamic capital market. The findings indicate that Islamic mutual funds differ from conventional mutual funds because all investment management activities and asset allocations must comply with Sharia principles and avoid elements of riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (gambling). Furthermore, the development of Islamic mutual funds in Indonesia has shown a positive trend due to increasing public awareness of Sharia-compliant investments and the support of regulatory frameworks established by OJK. Islamic mutual funds also contribute to expanding Islamic financial inclusion and strengthening the national Islamic capital market ecosystem. Therefore, Islamic mutual funds play a strategic role in promoting the growth and sustainability of Indonesia's Islamic financial industry.
Financial Services Authority, Islamic Mutual Funds, Islamic Capital Market, National Sharia Council, Sharia Investment.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fatimah, Noor Helmalia Agus, Muhammad Rafi, Muhammad Muallifurrahmi Arramidly (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
KEPATUHAN DAN ETIKA BISNIS DALAM TRANSAKSI BISNIS INTERNASIONAL
Arus globalisasi mendorong intensitas transaksi bisnis yang melampaui batas yurisdiksi suatu negara, sehingga memunculkan kebutuhan mendesak akan standar kepatuhan hukum dan etika yang berlaku secara universal. Artikel ini mengkaji dua persoalan utama: pertama, bagaimana kerangka hukum internasional mengatur kepatuhan pelaku usaha dalam transaksi lintas negara; dan kedua, sejauh mana prinsip etika bisnis internasional dapat difungsikan sebagai pedoman normatif yang memiliki daya ikat terhadap pelaku usaha global. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan dan etika bisnis bukan sekadar pemenuhan kewajiban prosedural, melainkan faktor strategis yang secara langsung menentukan keberlanjutan dan kredibilitas suatu entitas bisnis di level internasional.
Transaksi Bisnis Internasional, Kepatuhan Hukum, Etika Bisnis, Hukum Internasional.
Copyright (c) 2026 Eileen Carsnelly (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategi Penyusunan Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Madrasah (RKAM) dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Pendidikan di MA Al-Ihsan Boarding School (IBS)
This study aims to describe the strategy for preparing the Madrasah Activity and Budget Plan (RKAM) based on the results of the Education Report Card evaluation at MAS Al-Ihsan Boarding School Riau. The method used is descriptive qualitative through observation, interview, and documentation study techniques. The results show that the RKAM preparation process begins with the implementation of Madrasah Self-Evaluation (EDM) conducted every September, involving various stakeholders such as the principal, treasurer, vice principals, administrative staff, operators, and school committee. RKAM has been based on the Education Report Card, where quality evaluation data is used as the basis for determining program and budget priorities. Fund allocation is calculated based on the number of students at IDR 1,500,000 per student per year, which is then distributed according to the operational needs of the madrasah. Monitoring is carried out periodically through weekly, monthly, and semester reports, with supervision from the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Nevertheless, there are still deficiencies in the RKAM document, such as the absence of success indicators, implementation timelines, root cause analysis, and identification of main problems. This study recommends systematic document improvements to continuously improve the quality of planning and budget accountability.
RKAM, Education Report Card, Madrasah Self-Evaluation, Budget Planning, Education Management
Copyright (c) 2026 Dita Aprilia Hutagaol, Febrian Nur Alim, Imam Ma'rif, Nadia Nabila, Putri Nabila Hutagalung, Rinda Lutfia Kaysa, Tarisa Dwi Tania, Zaskia Adella Ramadhani, Sohiron (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
SOSIOLOGI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ALIYAH: STUDI TENTANG TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH, MASYARAKAT, DAN KELUARGA DALAM MENEJEMEN AKSES PENDIDIKAN ANAK MARJINAL
This study aims to sociologically examine the roles and responsibilities of the government, community, and family in ensuring access to education for marginalized children at Madrasah Aliyah institutions. The research is grounded in the persistently low Net Enrollment Rate (NER) at the senior secondary level, which nationally stands at only 61.65 percent (BPS, 2023), with children from marginalized groups being the most vulnerable to dropping out of school. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method, with data collected through in-depth interviews with the Vice Principal of Student Affairs, the Vice Principal of Facilities and Infrastructure, the Vice Principal of Public Relations, and classroom teachers. The findings reveal four primary forms of support for marginalized students: (1) Guidance and Counseling (BK) services that specifically accompany students facing economic and social disadvantages; (2) active involvement of alumni associations in periodic motivational activities; (3) multilayered access to financial assistance through KIP (Smart Indonesia Card), UP2 (Education Program Management Unit), and fee reductions from the pesantren institution; and (4) direct financial assistance from the foundation chairman to boarding students experiencing economic hardship. The discussion is framed using Bourdieu's theory of social reproduction, Putnam's social capital theory, and Bronfenbrenner's ecological development model. The study concludes that pesantren-based Madrasah Aliyah has significant potential as an effective model of inclusive education through multi-stakeholder synergy among institutions, government, communities, and foundations, bound together by Islamic values and a commitment to serving the underprivileged.
marginalized children, Madrasah Aliyah, access to education, social capital, sociology of education.
Copyright (c) 2026 Novita Dwi Nur Hidayati, Muhammad Hanif (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ILMUAN-ILMUAN MUSLIM KLASIK: PELOPOR SAINS MODERN
This study discusses the role of classical Muslim scholars as pioneers of modern science during the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 14th centuries CE). The method used is library research with a historical-factual approach and descriptive-qualitative analysis. The results show that figures such as Al-Khawarizmi (mathematics, algorithms), Ibn Sina (medicine, Canon of Medicine), Ibn al-Haytham (optics, experimental method), Al-Biruni (astronomy, geography), Jabir ibn Hayyan (chemistry, distillation), and Al-Jazari (engineering, automation) not only preserved ancient knowledge but also developed it through systematic observation, laboratory experimentation, and scientific documentation. Their contributions became the foundation for various modern scientific disciplines such as algebra, algorithms, the scientific method, optics, pharmacology, and mechanical engineering. In conclusion, classical Muslim scholars served as a bridge between ancient knowledge and the European Scientific Revolution, and their thoughts remain relevant in STEM education and contemporary technological developments such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and nanomaterials.
Classical Muslim scholars, modern science, Islamic Golden Age, scientific method, contribution of Islamic civilization
Copyright (c) 2026 M. Azhar Fauzan, Siti Ainul Hayat (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Transaksi E - Commerce dalam Transaksi Bisnis Internasional
Information technology has driven the growth of global e-commerce, enabling rapid cross-border transactions. However, this situation has also raised a number of issues regarding legal protection, such as differences in legal systems between countries, conflicts of jurisdiction, inadequate consumer protection, and an increased risk of cybercrime. This study uses a normative legal approach, utilizing a literature review and a legislative approach. The study's findings show that legal protection for international e-commerce encompasses preventive elements (the ITE Law and UNCITRAL) and repressive elements (courts, arbitration, and ODR). However, due to the absence of harmonized international law and cross-border enforcement challenges, its effectiveness remains limited. Consequently, to create safe and sustainable e-commerce transactions, strengthening of regulations, digital security, and digital literacy is required.
international e-commerce, legal protection, ITE Law, UNCITRAL, ODR, jurisdiction, cybercrime.
Copyright (c) 2026 Vannya Anastasya (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hak Cuti Melahirkan dan Perlindungan Pekerja Wanita dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketenagakerjaan
Although female workers play a vital role in economic growth, they also face challenges related to their reproductive health, particularly regarding maternity leave rights. Using a normative-legal methodology, this study aims to examine how Indonesian labor law regulates and implements maternity leave rights. The study considers both legal and conceptual aspects. This study shows that Indonesia has a strong, binding, and protective legal framework based on the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 13 of 2003. However, in real life, problems such as discrimination, wage reductions, and even termination of employment still exist. This is exacerbated by a lack of oversight and legal awareness. In conclusion, this study recommends enhancing maternity leave protections by combining regulations with improved oversight to provide fairer and more efficient protection for female workers.
Female Workers, Maternity Leave, Legal Protection, Labor Law.
Dampak Pertumbuhan Penduduk terhadap Ketersediaan Lapangan Kerja di Kabupaten Tangerang
Rapid population growth in Tangerang Regency has created serious pressure on job availability. This study aims to analyze the impact of population growth on the labor market and formulate mitigation strategies. The method used is library research with content analysis of BPS data, relevant agency reports, and academic journals from the 2015–2025 period. Seven main findings of this study are: (1) population growth rate reaches 2.3% per year, dominated by migration; (2) the proportion of working-age population reaches 68%; (3) labor force growth (3.1%) far exceeds formal job growth (1.2%); (4) the informal sector covers 58% of workers with wages below the district minimum wage; (5) competency mismatch occurs with 25% of industrial vacancies unfilled; (6) the vocational training budget is only 0.7% of the regional budget; (7) employment absorption elasticity per investment has declined drastically. The study concludes that population growth without being balanced by formal job expansion and vocational education transformation will worsen hidden unemployment and structural poverty. Integrated strategies are needed, including population control, restructuring of vocational training centers, and labor-intensive investment incentives.
population growth, job availability, Tangerang Regency, competency mismatch, informal sector
Copyright (c) 2026 Ivanka Tri Agustin, Siti Nurbaiti, Akrom (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Yuridis Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) Tanpa Pesangon dalam Perspektif Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021
This research provides a rigorous examination of the termination of employment policies that exempt employers from severance pay obligations under Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021. Within the framework of labor market liberalization introduced by the Job Creation Law, significant legal ambiguity has surfaced concerning the "urgent misconduct" criteria used to disqualify workers from receiving post-employment benefits. Employing a doctrinal legal research methodology with a focus on statutory interpretation and conceptual frameworks, this study investigates the repercussions of these norms on the constitutional safeguards for employees. The analysis reveals that the lack of an independent evidentiary process for verifying grave misconduct creates substantial opportunities for administrative malpractice and unilateral decision-making by employers. Consequently, this shift undermines the principles of social justice and legal certainty, transforming severance pay—originally designed as an economic safety net—into a punitive tool. The study concludes that rigid standardization of misconduct definitions and enhanced labor oversight are imperative to ensure that industrial competitiveness does not compromise the fundamental normative rights of the workforce.
Employment Termination, Severance Indemnity, Regulation 35/2021, Urgent Misconduct, Labor Rights Protection.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sulthan Fadhil Hisyam (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Yuridis Kepastian Hukum Eksekusi Arbitrase Internasional di Indonesia Melalui Studi Kasus Sengketa Himpurna
This study provides a critical appraisal of the legal safeguards governing the enforcement of transnational arbitral awards within the Indonesian jurisdiction, centered on the landmark dispute of Himpurna California Energy Ltd v. PT PLN. Utilizing a normative-juridical research framework with an emphasis on jurisprudential analysis and prevailing statutory structures, this inquiry examines the tension between Indonesia’s international obligations under the 1958 New York Convention and the practicalities of domestic judicial intervention. The findings indicate that the broad interpretative latitude applied to 'public policy' principles by local judicial authorities often functions as an anomaly that obstructs the execution of foreign arbitral mandates. Such unpredictability generates significant juridical risk for global investors and undermines the foundational independence of the arbitral forum. This paper advocates for a fundamental reorientation of the judicial paradigm toward a pro-arbitration stance and underscores the necessity of modernizing national arbitration regulations to bolster Indonesia's economic competitiveness within the global trade ecosystem.
International Arbitration, Public Policy Doctrine, Judicial Intervention, Foreign Awards Enforcement, New York Convention.
STRATEGI MEMBANGUN KEUNGGULAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PROGRAM INOVASI ECOBRICK DI SMP NEGERI 23 PEKANBARU
This study aims to analyze the strategies employed by SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru in building school excellence through the Ecobrick innovation program, identify supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation, and examine its impact on environmental quality, student character development, and school reputation. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed systematically. The findings revealed that the development strategy of the Ecobrick program was carried out through careful planning, integration into the school curriculum, active involvement of all school members, particularly the student council (OSIS), regular implementation of Ecobrick Day activities, and collaboration with external stakeholders. The program was implemented by processing plastic waste into ecobricks, which were utilized for constructing school facilities such as literacy parks, school fences, student council rooms, and various school furniture. Supporting factors included visionary school leadership, curriculum integration, active student participation, consistent program implementation, and support from external stakeholders. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors were limited production facilities, students’ initial lack of understanding, and suboptimal waste sorting practices. The Ecobrick program positively contributed to reducing plastic waste, enhancing students’ environmental awareness and character, fostering creativity and entrepreneurial skills, and improving the school’s image and reputation as an environmentally-oriented excellent school. Therefore, the Ecobrick innovation program has proven to be an effective strategy for developing sustainable school excellence.
School Strategy, School Excellence, Educational Innovation, Ecobrick, School Environment.
Copyright (c) 2026 Zulfadli Lilmuttaqin, Iqbal Syahputra, Muthiah Arifah Tri Cikadiwa, Rahma Aulia Putri, Raudhoh Assakinah Yasti, Sintya Lestari, Padila Khoirani, Risalbiyah Aina Sabma (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
REPRESENTASI TOLERANSI ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DALAM FILM “JANGAN PANGGIL MAMA KAFIR”
Film is one form of mass communication media that has a function not only as entertainment but also as a means of delivering social, cultural, educational, and moral messages to society. Through its storyline and characters, films can depict the reality of life occurring in social environments. One Indonesian film that addresses family life issues is "Jangan Panggil Mama Kafir" (Don't Call Mom a Kafir). This film depicts various conflicts occurring within the family due to differences in thinking, social environmental influences, and lack of communication among family members. This research aims to analyze the forms of family conflict, social values, and moral messages contained in the film. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observing the storyline, dialogues, character behavior, and various important scenes in the film. The research results indicate that family conflicts in the film arise due to lack of openness and good communication among family members. Additionally, pressure from the surrounding environment also becomes a factor that escalates conflicts, making family relationships disharmonious. The film also contains various social values such as tolerance, love, care, patience, and responsibility. These values provide lessons to society about the importance of maintaining good relationships within the family. From an Islamic perspective, the moral messages in the film are in line with the teachings of the Qur'an and hadith which emphasize the importance of respecting parents, guarding one's speech, being patient, and assisting each other in goodness. Therefore, this film can be used as a social and moral learning medium for society, particularly in maintaining family harmony. When I started watching this film, I was immediately intrigued by its premise: a non-Muslim mother, Maria, married to Fafa, a Muslim man. After Fafa passed away, Maria committed to raising their daughter, Laila, in Islamic teachings. At first glance, it appears to be a typical interfaith conflict, but what makes this film compelling is how it presents love and tolerance as broader aspects that transcend mere differences in beliefs.
family conflict, social values, communication, tolerance, film
Copyright (c) 2026 Nisrina Audya Alexandra G., Syifa Aulia, Naila Azizah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Tafsir Ayat Tentang Iman Kepada Wujud Malaikat
This study is motivated by the importance of understanding faith in angels as a pillar of Islamic belief, which isoften accepted normatively without comprehensive exegetical analysis. This research aims to examine Qur'anic verses concerning the existence of angels and analyze interpretations from classical and contemporary scholars. The study employs a qualitative approach with a library research method, drawing on tafsir works from scholars such as Ibn Kathir, Al-Tabari, and Quraish Shihab. The findings indicate that angels are unseen beings with distinct characteristics, including having wings, the ability to transform into different forms, being genderless, and existing in vast numbers. Interpretations among scholars vary, ranging from textual to rational approaches, particularly regarding the essence of angels. In conclusion, belief in angels is not merely theological but also carries practical implications, such as fostering honesty, obedience, and moral awareness. This study highlights the need for a contextual understanding of angels to maintain relevance in contemporary life.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ali Akbar, Muhammad Maqsum Lubis, Ardiansyah, Alfan Yurion (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengertian dan Sumber Ajaran Islam Berdasarkan Kajian Metodologi Studi Islam
This study aims to comprehensively understand the definition of the sources of Islamic teachings, explain the meaning of the Qur'an along with its contents and basic legal components, understand the meaning of Hadith/Sunnah along with its functions and types as the second source of Islamic law, as well as understand the meaning of ijtihad, its types, and its function in answering the problems of the ummah. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach to literature related to ushul fiqh and sources of Islamic law. The results show that the sources of Islamic teachings are divided into primary sources (Qur'an and Hadith) and secondary sources (ijtihad). The Qur'an contains teachings on monotheism (tauhid), worship, promise and threat, stories of past nations, news of the afterlife, as well as principles of knowledge. Hadith functions as a strengthener, explainer, specifier, and establisher of laws not found in the Qur'an. Ijtihad includes ijma', qiyas, istihsan, mashalih murshalah, saddu dzariah, istishab, and 'urf. A correct understanding of the sources of Islamic teachings is very important so that Islamic teachings can be practiced properly in daily life.
Sources of Islamic Teachings, Qur'an, Hadith, Ijtihad, Ushul Fiqh
Copyright (c) 2026 Rychan Islah Ramadhan, Ziana Farihatul Walida, Maftuh Ajmain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Etika Islam dalam Penerapan Sains: Kajian Islam dan Sains
This study aims to describe the concept of Islamic ethics in the development of science, identify and analyze the principles of Islamic ethics relevant to the application of modern science, explain the implementation of Islamic ethics in various fields of contemporary science, as well as identify challenges and offer solutions in the application of Islamic ethics to modern science. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach to literature related to Islamic ethics and science. The results show that Islamic ethics is a value system derived from the Qur'an and Hadith that regulates all aspects of human life. The relevant principles of Islamic ethics include tawhid (monotheism), khilafah (stewardship), amanah (trust), maslahah (public interest), and mizan (balance). The application of Islamic ethics in bioethics, environmental ethics, artificial intelligence, and academic integrity demonstrates the relevance of Islam in addressing the ethical crisis of modern science. The challenges faced include the dichotomy of knowledge, value relativism, and the dominance of the Western scientific paradigm. Solutions offered include the Islamization of knowledge, interdisciplinary dialogue, and strengthening the Muslim scientific community.
Islamic Ethics, Modern Science, Ethical Principles, Bioethics, Islamization of Knowledge
Copyright (c) 2026 Salman, Derlicia Utami, Maftuh Ajmain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Komponen Utama dalam Instrumen Akreditasi Sekolah/Madrasah: Kajian tentang Mutu Guru dan Manajemen Sekolah/Madrasah
This study aims to examine the main components of the madrasa accreditation instrument, particularly those related to teacher quality and school management. The research employed a literature study approach by collecting data from various sources, including books, scientific journals, official regulations, and previous studies relevant to educational accreditation. The collected data were analyzed descriptively through review and interpretation processes to develop a comprehensive understanding of the role of teacher quality and school management in improving the quality of madrasa education. The findings indicate that accreditation serves as an important instrument for educational quality assurance because it evaluates various aspects of educational implementation comprehensively. Teacher quality is considered a key indicator, covering academic qualifications, teaching performance, and professional development. Meanwhile, school management includes aspects such as planning, leadership, human resource management, evaluation, and school culture. These two aspects are closely interconnected, as effective school management can support the improvement of teacher professionalism and the quality of learning. Therefore, continuous improvement in teacher quality and the strengthening of school management are essential factors in supporting successful accreditation and enhancing the overall quality of madrasa education.
madrasa accreditation, teacher quality, school management, Islamic education, educational quality
Copyright (c) 2026 Zaskia, Hayatun Nufus, Husnul Yaqin, Hilmi Mizani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Transformasi Inovasi Perencanaan Pendidikan Islam di Era Digital: Kajian Konseptual terhadap Adaptasi Manajemen Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi
Digital technology development has brought fundamental changes to various aspects of life, including educational management. Digital transformation not only affects learning processes but also requires a paradigm shift in educational planning, which serves as a core function of educational management. In the context of Islamic education, planning innovation has become a strategic necessity to address the challenges of globalization, technological advancement, and twenty-first-century competencies while maintaining Islamic values. This study aims to analyze innovations in Islamic educational planning in the digital era, identify implementation challenges, and explain strategies for strengthening educational planning that is adaptive to technological developments. This research employed a qualitative approach using a library research method. Data were collected from books, scientific journal articles, regulations, and relevant academic documents, which were then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The findings indicate that innovations in Islamic educational planning are characterized by the utilization of educational management information systems, data-driven decision-making, digitalized institutional governance, and the integration of digital competencies with Islamic values. However, the implementation of digital transformation still faces several challenges, including limited technological infrastructure, low digital literacy among human resources, and resistance to change. Therefore, strengthening digital capacity, fostering an innovative organizational culture, and developing visionary leadership are essential to establishing an effective, adaptive, and sustainable Islamic educational planning system.
Islamic Educational Planning, Educational Innovation, Digital Transformation, Islamic Educational Management, Digital Era.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ardian, Ahmad Salabi, Yahya Mof (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Self Control terhadap Kekerasan dan Bullying Menurut Perspektif Al-Qur'an (Studi Al-Qur'an Tematik)
This research examines the concept of self-control against violence and bullying from the perspective of the Qur'an using a Structured Thematic Analysis (STA) approach that adopts Grounded Theory principles, including sensitizing concept, theoretical sampling, open coding, axial coding, selective coding, constant comparative analysis, record, and data saturation. Primary data were collected from 20 relevant Qur'anic verses, then analyzed through these stages as well as exegetical triangulation from various classical and contemporary Qur'anic commentaries. The findings reveal ten main aspects of self-control: emotional reaction control, anger suppression (kazhm al-ghaizh), revenge control, transformation of violence into goodness, internal self-change, non-violent responses to provocation, positive communication, avoidance of superior attitude, strategy of turning away from provocation, and manifestation of self-control in gentle and forgiving social relations. The research concludes that the Qur'an offers a comprehensive and hierarchical framework of self-control, ranging from internal control to social actualization, which is effective in preventing and addressing violence and bullying in various contexts, both in the real world and in digital spaces.
self-control, violence, bullying, thematic exegesis, Qur'an
Copyright (c) 2026 Puspita Fajriany Hudaya, Muhammad Alif (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
TOXIC DIALOG DALAM AL-QUR’AN DI ERA MEDIA SOSIAL
This study aims to analyze the principles of dialogic ethics in the Qur'an and their relevance to communication practices on social media in the contemporary era. The main focus in-cludes: (1) the principle of information verification (tabayyun) and the prohibition of preju-dice (tajassus); (2) the prohibition of verbal violence in digital spaces, includ-ing ghībah (backbiting), namīmah (slander), and body shaming; (3) the qaulān communication ethics (six types of Qur'anic speech) as a framework for digital interaction; and (4) constructive dialog methods (jadal aḥsan, qaulan layyinan, da‘wah bil ḥikmah) and conflict de-escalation on social media. This research employs a qualitative ap-proach using Structured Thematic Analysis (STA) which adopts Grounded Theory principles, including sensitizing concept, theoretical sampling, open coding, axial coding, selective cod-ing, constant comparative analysis, record, and data saturation. The primary data source is the Qur'anic mushaf, while secondary sources include credible commentaries (al-Misbah, Ibn Kathir, al-Maraghi) and scientific literature. The findings reveal that the Qur'an provides a comprehensive framework for dialogic ethics in the digital era: (1) the obligation of tabayyun as a filter for information before dissemination; (2) the prohibition of various forms of verbal violence such as ghībah, namīmah, tanābudz bil alqāb (calling by bad nick-names), humazah lumazah (scoffer and slanderer), and tajassus; (3) the concept of qaulān consisting of qaulan sadīdan (true speech), qaulan balīghan (effective speech), qaulan layyinan (gentle speech), qaulan karīman (honorable speech), qaulan ma‘rūfan (kind speech), and qaulan maysūran (easy speech) as guidelines for speech quali-ty; and (4) constructive dialog methods including jadal aḥsan (best debate), da‘wah bil ḥikmah (wise invitation), qaulan layyinan, and the principle of repelling evil with good (id-fa‘ billatī hiya aḥsan). This research is expected to contribute to the development of Qur'an-based digital ethics in the context of Islamic da'wah and education in Indonesia.
Dialogic Ethics, Social Media, Tabayyun, Qaulan, Digital Da'wah, Structured Thematic Analysis
Copyright (c) 2026 Yulia Hasanah Jefriyanti, Muhammad Alif (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Konsep Keadilan Sosial di Era Modern Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Studi Qur'an Tematik
This article examines how the concept of justice is viewed from the perspective of the Qur'an through 20 selected verses, and examines its relevance to the challenges of social life in the modern era. Using a Structured Thematic Analysis (ATT) approach to systematically organize thematic patterns from the data and grounded theory to form a specific theory from the selected verse data. From the 20 verses used, this study has shown that the Qur'an builds the concept of social justice through three main pillars: (1) Principles of Justice (2) distributive justice in the management of assets (zakat, infaq, and waqf), and (3) justice procedures in law. These concepts have high relevance in addressing global social challenges such as poverty, corruption, and human rights violations. These themes are explained as reformists towards challenges and modern life such as digital deviation, rampant corruption, and discrimination based on social identity. This condition demands a comprehensive value framework as a solution, and the Qur'an as a source of universal Islamic teachings is seen as having relevant principles of justice to address these challenges. The results of this study confirm that the Qur'an has provided a comprehensive framework of justice that is relevant as an alternative solution to injustice in the present era. This proves that the Qur'an is the key to all problems, especially social justice in this modern era. The conclusion is that the Qur'an has offered a holistic and universal system of social justice values, which is not only vertical (human relations with God) but also horizontal (relationships between humans), so that it can be an ethical alternative in building a just and almost society in this modern era.
Copyright (c) 2026 Vera Nungki, Muhammad Alif (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Relasi Suami Istri dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis relasi suami istri dalam Al-Qur'an menggunakan Analisis Tematik Terstruktur (ATT) yang diadopsi dari kerangka grounded theory Glaser, Strauss, dan Charmaz. Data primer berupa ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an tentang relasi suami istri (QS Ar-Rum 30:21; QS Al-Furqan 25:74; QS Al-Baqarah 2:187, 2:233; QS Asy-Syura 42:38; QS An-Nisa 4:34, 4:35, 4:19; QS At-Talaq 65:7; QS Adz-Dzariyat 51:49; QS An-Nahl 16:72; QS At-Tahrim 66:6; QS Thaha 20:132; QS Luqman 31:13-19) yang dianalisis melalui open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding dengan triangulasi tafsir klasik dan kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa relasi suami istri Qur'ani terintegrasi dalam tiga dimensi utama: pertama, fondasi keharmonisan (sakinah, mawaddah, rahmah) dan perlindungan sebagai pakaian; kedua, komunikasi melalui musyawarah dan pengambilan keputusan bersama; ketiga, kepemimpinan suami dengan tanggung jawab nafkah sesuai kemampuan, penyelesaian konflik melalui mediator keluarga dan perlakuan baik, serta tujuan akhir keluarga sakinah yang terlindungi dari neraka melalui doa, ibadah, dan nasihat orang tua. Kesimpulannya, Al-Qur'an menawarkan sistem holistik relasi suami istri yang berbasis kasih sayang, musyawarah, keadilan, dan tanggung jawab spiritual bersama.
Relasi suami istri, sakinah mawaddah rahmah, musyawarah keluarga, kepemimpinan suami, nafkah, penyelesaian konflik, keluarga sakinah, Al-Qur'an
Copyright (c) 2026 Afro Zakiyah, Muhammad Alif (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
This study aims to explain the meaning of Islamic studies methodology, identify the main and supporting sources in Islamic studies, analyze the scope of Islamic studies, describe various approaches in Islamic research, and understand the importance of Islamic studies methodology in the modern era. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach to literature related to Islamic studies methodology. The results show that Islamic studies methodology is a scientific framework used to examine Islamic teachings, history, thought, and practice systematically and directionally. The sources of Islamic studies include the Qur'an, hadith, ijtihad and reason, as well as social reality and scholarly traditions. The scope of Islamic studies includes creed (aqidah), sharia, ethics and sufism, history and civilization, as well as Islamic thought and contemporary issues. Approaches in Islamic research include normative-theological, historical, sociological, anthropological, philosophical, and interdisciplinary approaches. Islamic studies methodology is very important in the modern era to produce a moderate, contextual, and scientific religious understanding.
Islamic Studies Methodology, Sources of Islamic Studies, Scope of Islamic Studies, Islamic Research Approaches, Modern Era
Copyright (c) 2026 Bintan Kamila, Siti Dhafa Shofiatul Atcqia, Muhamad Arwansyah, Maftuh Ajmain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pendekatan Pengkajian Agama (Teologis-Normatif)
This study aims to explain the meaning of the theological-normative approach in Islamic studies, analyze the strengths and weaknesses of this approach, and describe its implementation in Islamic studies. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach to literature related to Islamic studies methodology. The results show that the theological-normative approach is a study of Islamic teachings from the perspective of normativity using the discipline of theology, which is classical, textual, and literal in nature. This approach has advantages such as being deductive and dogmatic, fostering strong love and loyalty to religion, cautious attitude, and adherence to religious guidance. However, this approach also has weaknesses, including tendencies toward exclusivity, closed-mindedness, fanaticism, intolerance, and difficulty distinguishing between sacred aspects and ijtihad. The implementation of this approach requires collaboration with other approaches, such as social approaches, to solve contemporary problems, especially in pluralistic societies like Indonesia.
Theological-Normative Approach, Islamic Studies, Islamic Methodology, Strengths and Weaknesses, Implementation
Copyright (c) 2026 Dafi Rasyid, Nova Azzahra, Maftuh Ajmain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Islamic civilization reached its peak of scientific glory from the 8th to the 14th century AD, becoming a global intellectual center that produced various discoveries in mathematics, medicine, astronomy, chemistry, physics, and philosophy. This progress did not occur by chance but was driven by theological views that glorified knowledge, supportive political policies, massive translation movements, economic prosperity, practical needs of society, inclusive intellectual traditions, and the integration of revelation, reason, and empirical experience. Prominent figures such as Al-Khwarizmi, Ibn Sina, Ibn al-Haytham, Al-Biruni, Ar-Razi, Al-Zahrawi, Jabir ibn Hayyan, and Ibn Rushd made original contributions that became the foundation for the development of modern science. Islamic civilization also served as a bridge between ancient knowledge and the European Renaissance through the translation of scientific works into Latin. However, decline occurred due to political instability, reduced state support, intellectual stagnation, and external invasions. The legacy of Islamic science remains an important part of the history of global knowledge.
Islamic Science, Islamic Civilization, Golden Age, Muslim Scientists, Renaissance
Copyright (c) 2026 Ziana Farihatul Walida, Muhammad Daffa Handiana, Abdurrahman Syahab, Maftuh Ajmain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dampak Pertumbuhan Penduduk terhadap Lingkungan di Kabupaten Tangerang
This research discusses the environmental impacts caused by uncontrolled population growth in Tangerang Regency, Banten Province, which serves as a buffer zone for the Jakarta metropolitan area. The study aims to analyze five main aspects: population growth dynamics, impacts on water resources and river pollution, land conversion and loss of green cover, air quality deterioration and waste management problems, as well as policy evaluation based on environmental carrying capacity. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review and secondary data analysis. The findings reveal that the population growth rate reaches 2.8 percent per year, dominated by migration of tens of thousands of people annually, leading to uneven population density ranging from 1,340 to 9,614 people per square kilometer. Consequently, Tangerang Regency experiences land subsidence, river pollution in Ciujung and Cisadane, conversion of approximately 700 hectares of rice fields per year, high rates of acute respiratory infections due to poor air quality, and an overcapacity final disposal site at Rawa Kucing. This research recommends spatial planning reform, green infrastructure development, and sustainable waste management based on environmental carrying capacity.
Population growth, environmental impact, Tangerang Regency, land conversion, environmental carrying capacity
Copyright (c) 2026 Amalia Zahra Khairani, Silvia Kamelia Hermawati, Akrom Akrom (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0